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Exclusive: Another Alternative?
Posted on Monday, January 19 @ 11:33:18 PST by Samuel Frost

PlanetPreterist Columns by Samuel Frost
No, this is not another story. I made it a point to call Roderick Edwards and we talked for about an hour or so. I found that we have more in agreement than was previously entertained. We both found that we were laboring under some false impressions as well. The format of writing can do that. Our beloved apostle John wrote that he would rather see people “face to face” than to write to them (II Jhn 1.12). John, of course, did not have a phone, either. Thank God for the wonders of His creation, directing the minds of men to harness particular elements so that when so manipulated I can hear a person’s voice a thousand miles away! What Paul would have done with such a tool!

But, this little paper is not to extol the virtues of telecommunications but of the virtues of the ekklesia (“church” for those of you still not knowing basic Greek vocabulary). Roderick gives an example of reasoning with non-preterists by asking what is meant in the sentence, ‘I am having a party next week and everyone will see me.’ This, of course, is a context-less proposition. “I” is for certain, if the person knows the one who is issuing the invitation. “Having” is a participle that can function in at least two ways: in terms of hosting or throwing a party, or that the person himself is providing for a party. The location is undisclosed. “Party” equally has a wide semantic range. It could be used for a particular group of people, like the Republican Party, and this person is having them over. Or, it could have the meaning of an activity. It’s a party. Birthday party? A frat party? That is also left undisclosed. However, we do have a fairly good idea of “next week.” Without taking this too far, it should be understood that definitions are important. When someone says I believe in the church today, the word “church” needs to be defined. Gordon H. Clark, my personal favorite Christian philosopher, stated over and over again in his lustrous career that if you do not define your terms, then you do not know what you are talking about. If I say “church” and have in mind what I have in mind, and you hear “church” and have in mind what you have in mind, then we must make sure that what we both have in mind is the same definition. If not, then neither of us are talking about the same thing.

Thus, after talking with the supposed antagonist of mine, I found that we had a shared definition of “church”. I have been laboring in this particular area of research (ecclesiology) for several years, long before I accepted the call to oversee a congregation in Florida. I accepted that call on the basis of my preterist ecclesiology. I did not re-work my position in order to justify my situation. I want that clearly stated. Rather, my position on the continuity of the church in the “age to come” justified my accepting the call, selling my business (which was successful), accepting a cut in pay, and moving my family from Orlando to Tampa. It was a sacrifice I made because of the position I held to: the continuity of the church in the age to come. It was hardly a whim. I guess that is why I take great offense at “some” that regard the church today as little more than a bunch of self-righteous hypocrites or little old biddies with nothing better to do than complain. Or, worse, the position of a few within our ranks that say audaciously that there is no church at all today. I want to make it known that Roderick Edwards does not agree with that position. And, therefore, it is from this basis he and I were able to reconcile and clear the air. With that being said, then the next question becomes obvious: if the church continues into the age to come on earth, then what does it look like? How does it function? What does it do? How does it act? How is it governed? I pointed out to Roderick that we have a massive amount of Scripture concerning our case for the first century church and the parousia of Christ, but it appears that we have hardly anything describing the age to come people of God. In Roderick’s terms, is all that we have “guesswork”? For the Open Theists (really just Arminian wolves in post-modern clothing stitched with Christian vocabulary), guesswork is not so bad. The future is an “open” possibility for both man and God. Post-modernism is an escape from certainty. Calvinism provided certainty, but at the expense of “freewill.” Post-modern man assumes “freewill” at the expense of God’s sovereignty. We will “limit” God, but we dare not limit Almighty and Free Man. I have noticed that the “no church” today folks must go in this direction in order to bolster their claim. The Scriptural texts are not to be read with an authoritative interpretation, but as a “text” that is subject to communal ideas, entirely freed by the constraints of logic, certainty and objectivity. Indeed, many Open Theists have denied the inerrancy of Scripture. In short, biblical interpretation is mere “guesswork”. The communities that pool their shared presuppositions together only do so for the sake of convenience. There is no absolute way to read the Scriptures. Hence, since there is so much variegation in the so called church (there is no “church” only “churches” or “social reinforcements”), it is best to describe these entities for what they are and do away with the notion of the single One Church (the post-modernists have no One when they encounter the philosophical problem of the one and the many).

Christianity solves this by stating the Triune God. He is one and he is many. The One Essence absorbs and defines the Many Persons (Three). Same with the Church. It is One and it is Many, since it was made in the “image of Christ.” He, too, was One (as the Son, he is of the same single Essence of God), and Many (two Natures, human and divine). “I (one person) and the Father (another person) are one.” The Bible is replete with this type of logical distinction. “For this reason a man and a woman shall become one flesh.” How can something be one and many at the same time? That is the question for those of you, who like Roderick and myself, believe in the continuity of the Church in the Age to Come. It’s not a new question at all. But, it is one in which I can begin a much better dialogue with Roderick.

As a preterist, and as a Christian for all of my life, I am not afraid of change. Being a preterist simply states that plainly. If the Bible says something, then regardless of what has been said in this matter for 2,000 years, I will go with the Bible. Regardless of the title “heretic” I will go with the Bible. I have demonstrated that in my life. I have suffered, not to the point of blood, reproach by brothers and sisters. I have suffered being called vile names. This should tell you that if the Bible says “no church” today, then I would also say with one loud amen “no church.” But, I am not convinced from Scripture.

For those of us as Preterists that do accept the continuity of the Church today, then we must define it. We must define it in terms of the completed edifice (Eph 4.13), in terms of the One, but also in terms of the many. There is “one body” with “many members.” I think that by starting at the very beginning, as Roderick and I have done, we might see that we can come together and, in light of the consummated Gospel, forge a biblical definition of the body of Christ that needs to be affirmed in a hurting world looking for a “family” that manifests the “love of God in Christ for all generations” (Eph 3.21).

Samuel Frost
Teaching Elder
Christ Covenant Church
St. Petersburg, Florida
Epiphany, 2004

------

Samuel Frost is a columnist for PlanetPreterist.com. Samuel is a MA Pastor of Christ Covenant Church in Tampa Florida. He is the author of Misplaced Hope and Exegetical Essays on the Resurrection of the Dead, both available in the PlanetPreterist bookstore.

View Samuel Frost archives

Note: Opinions presented on PlanetPreterist.com or by PlanetPreterist.com columnists may not necessarily reflect the position of PlanetPreterist.com, or reflect the beliefs, doctrine or theological position of all other preterists. We encourage all readers to first and foremost carefully analyze all articles in the light of God's Word.


 
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Amen! (Score: 1)
by armothe (armothe@yahoo.com) on Monday, January 19 @ 12:43:34 PST
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Amen!

-A


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Re: Another Alternative? (Score: 1)
by Ed on Monday, January 19 @ 21:38:17 PST
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My argument all along has been that what we call church today doesn't look anything like what the bible describes.

Where in scripture do we see the Ordo Servitus (made up Latin word) that is used by most churches today? Instead what we see is Paul encouraging all the believers in the fellowship to share "revelations", "hymns", "psalms", "tongues", "interpretations", "prophecies", "the word, in and out of season". The elders were "big brothers", not domineering rulers, lording it over the flock. They were loving, merciful, compassionate, caring, etc. They served the flock. Their authority was founded in their service, not the other way around.

I never had a problem with Sam, until he used such heavy sarcasm in his first response. When confronted, even by one of his supporters, he refused to back down. I, for one, am glad to see a more amiable tone in these new articles. Perhaps progress can be made in discussing what "church" should look like.

Thanks Sam for making an attempt to bring the brothers together by calling Roderick. I've talked to him on the phone myself. He's a great guy, isn't he? I'm sure you are a great guy too.
Maybe someday at one of these conferences we can meet and find out how great the other one is :).

I'm just joshing here. Good article Sam. This is the kind of stuff that shows that Preterism doesn't have to be divided, like futurism is.

blessings,

ed


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Re: Another Alternative? (Score: 1)
by SuperSoulFighter on Tuesday, January 20 @ 08:18:42 PST
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Hi, Sam! I suppose I should contribute one or two remarks by way of response to your most recent article on this subject.

As Ed mentioned, the overall moderate tone and sincerity in this article carry your meaning and points much better. Thank you for taking this approach. We all enjoy interacting with one each other in a more gracious, accommodating manner like this.

I'm happy to hear you and Roderick have managed to arrive at some measure of agreement on some things. At the same time, I am admittedly surprised that Roderick sees a continuing validity and legitimacy in "the church" as an entity in our day.

Terminology is key. Borrowing terms (like "ekklesia" and "body") from the NT and misapplying them to corporate gatherings of the saints in OUR day does a gross injustice to the originally intended meaning of those terms. This goes double for all offices of the NT Church (such as "deacons", "pastors", etc.). There was ONE "Body of Christ", historically, and it reached its point of completion and perfection just prior to 70 AD. It was composed of pre-AD 70 saints, exclusively. That, as far as I'm concerned (and as I unequviocally and unashamedly maintain), is the Biblical (and historical) reality.

We see efforts made in our day to legitimize the corporate gatherings of saints for "worship" by investing these gatherings with misappropriated meaning and terminology. Those who feel they need to worship the Lord corporately with other believers also feel compelled to find parallels between their own spiritual experiences and those of the NT saints. Generating a sense of the perpetuation of NT Christianity appears to be an imperative among those immersed in "Churchianity". And yet we see no Scriptural basis whatsoever for viewing the spiritual experience of the citizens of the Kingdom of Heaven in OUR day as a continuation of the NT Church. In fact, we see a clear dichotomy between the NT Church/Bride/Body of Christ and the post-AD 70 Kingdom citizenry.

Why do you suppose it is, Sam, that people have such a need for "corporate worship"? Do you really think this is a God-given urge and compulsion? Or is it something deeper - something less spiritually beneficial? Is it possible that due to the weakness of the faith of many, there is a need to continually affirm and resubstantiate that faith (on a weekly basis) by mingling with others of like mind and faith? Sadly, I strongly suspect that this is the case. And rather than equip the People of God to nourish their faith via individual, independent immersion in the Word of God, the "church" most often encourages and maintains a sense of weakness and neediness within its adherents. It's something I've noticed in my thirty-some years of experience in the "church". The "church" needs its adherents to sense a need for it.

I, for one, NEED God and His Word alone. I DO enjoy interaction with my fellow saints in forums such as this, or in casual, chance meetings. But after enjoying five or six years, now, of absence from "church", I can honestly say that relationships with my immediate family have been strengthened, I have an increased sense of liberty and freedom, and a deeper, closer sense of the Presence of God. I am a stronger, happier, more well-adjusted person apart any and all involvement with "church". And I will never go back. In fact, I will do my best to encourage my fellow saints to follow my example at every opportunity. For those unprepared to walk away from the social environment they have come to cherish - I say feel free to continue with social interaction with your fellow Christians - but drop the pretense of the NT Church structure, terminology and corporate spirituality. To continue involvement with the misapplication of the elements of the NT Church is to jeopardize your own, personal spiritual growth and development (not to mention your development psychologically and emotionally).

Your fellow laborer in the Truth,

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Re: Another Alternative? (Score: 1)
by pretgirlinca on Tuesday, January 20 @ 10:14:41 PST
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Sam, I have been watching from the sidelines on this topic since the beginning. Many times wanting to jump in and say something about the way you two kept missing each others point.To be honest the whole thing was a bit discouraging for me. I am relieved to read this post. An answer to pray. A ray of hope for our collective futures? I hope so.
Thank you!


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Clarification & Reconciliation (Score: 1)
by Roderick on Tuesday, January 20 @ 11:37:42 PST
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Sam and I indeed had a very profitable and encouraging discussion, and while there may still be some disagreement there has been some clarification on both sides.

When Sam points out that When someone says I believe in the church today, the word “church” needs to be defined I fully agree. Perhaps I did a poor job at defining it.

In the original article “Where is the Church?”, I never actually said the church was non-existent but merely whatever it was in the first century it is not the same today. Now, some people have taken that to mean I was advocating discontinuity. But, is it incongruent to say a Wife is different than a (pre-matrimonial) Bride – but yet without lack of continuity?

We clearly see that the first century church is not exactly like what we have now. Where are the apostles? Where are the prophets? (and to be consistent; Where are the evangelists and the pastor/teachers?) The difference is the difference between anointed or appointed (the title of an upcoming article by the way). The apostles were guided into ALL TRUTH of the things YET TO COME (John 16:13). No person, despite the title they assume or have had conferred upon them can claim they are anointed in the manner (or any manner) of the leaders of the first century church – unless they want to return to Papal oversight?

So, never have I said THE CHURCH doesn’t exist today, but merely that what is being considered THE CHURCH today is not consistent. It is interesting how the Bible is full of transitions yet continuity. Abram to Abraham. Jacob to Israel. Jews alone to all nations. These transitions do not destroy the continuity anymore than does saying the first century church was specifically for the first century.

In our discussion, Sam pointed out that we have a massive amount of Scripture concerning our case for the first century church and the parousia of Christ, but it appears that we have hardly anything describing the age to come people of God. The same thing could be said for how the Kingdom is supposed to look. How many times have we heard (or asked ourselves) the “Ok but what now?”

Yes, we have some so-called “early church fathers'” perspectives on the post-parousia situation but those perspectives are flawed because they didn’t even realize they were in the post-parousia.

There are certain texts that spoke directly to the PRE-parousia situation (such as selling everything and holding all in common), but what happens is that many times we try to superimpose those very time-specific principles over onto the POST-parousia situation.

Sam says: “We must define it in terms of the completed edifice (Eph 4.13), in terms of the One, but also in terms of the many.”
This statement by Sam is the starting point we can all use to begin the INductive and DEductive examination of the “What now?” question. I believe we’ll see that the first century church, just like any foundational organization was very specific (and if I can say, rather exclusive), more so than its post-parousia manifestation (fruit) – The Kingdom. Jesus spends a lot of time defining the kingdom and rarely anytime defining the church.

For those on the sidelines watching this discussion unfolding, don’t be discouraged. There is no reason for you to reach out your hand and attempt to steady the ark because it appears like chaos is ensuing – If we believe God is in this, it will come to pass exactly as He has planned. That has been my point when I talk about the Roman Catholic Church existing for a purpose and for the Reformation occurring when and how it did for a purpose. And how this current generation of eschatological understanding is taking place, is occuring when

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